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Everyone has reference items. It's the non-actionable information you'd like to hang on to. Perhaps it's a business contract that you need to refer to as you complete a current work project. Or maybe it's the manual that came with your car - that might come in handy someday!

So how do you organize and store your reference items?

Well for most people, the answer is they default to a system of semi-organized chaos. Papers get randomly stacked on desks or get shoved into drawers. Emails are left sitting in the inbox. Chaos is the norm.

Despite what some people claim, this is not an effective system.

Two reasons people leave their reference information in a chaotic state:

  1. They've never implemented a more effective system (for whatever reason)
  2. Their system is too hard to maintain

The good news is, there are simple things you can do to improve your handling of digital information.

With that in mind, here's two tips for improving your process of organizing digital reference materials.

1. Organize the Information that is Current to You

If reference information is current to you - meaning you'll probably need it sometime soon - it should be organized into categories for fast access. I find up to 1 year to be a good guideline for "current".

(You'll need a digital tool that supports your categorization needs. Here are some tips on choosing a digital filing system.)

By 'organize information into categories', I mean you take the time on the front end to think through how you might use this reference information, and then assign it to an appropriate category (or multiple categories, as needed). Although this has an initial time cost, it pays itself back quickly because:

  • You can find it faster
  • You can easily see what kinds of information you have for a certain topic

For instance, I keep a category of blog post ideas - any ideas that cross my path get filed there. Then, when I sit down to write a post, I look at my list of ideas to rapidly get inspired (hopefully!).

If I don't take the time to categorize my current reference information, I tend to dump it in the "General Reference" category and it becomes pretty meaningless.

But for those items that truly fall into "well, someday I might need this"...

2. Create a 'Catch-All' Location(s)

You probably frequently run across information that is interesting, but you have no idea how you might use it in the future. Put this information into some kind of a 'Catch-All' or General Reference location and don't feel like you need to organize the information further.

This is where digital information really shines. If you have full-text search, you can find just about anything you need in the General Reference category with minimal effort. And because hard drive space is so cheap, you can store lots of files and easily purchase more space as needed.

For me, an email archive can function as a Catch-All category - I just pour email into there without attempting to categorize it. It's somewhat filtered - I only archive email that I think might have future value, however small - but beyond that, it's just a mass of unsorted email. To find something, I can use the powerful search features built into Lotus Notes, Gmail, and other email systems.

Just remember, if you need to access specific info in the Catch-All location(s) on a regular basis, it's probably in the wrong place. Put it in a distinct category.

So what are tips you have for organizing your digital reference items?

Discussion/Comments (6):

David Littlehales (): 7/29/2010 6:42:53 AM
2 Tips for Organizing Digital Reference Items

Then for pruning my system, I review my filed items A-Z once per year on a schedule like this:

12 months of the year, each month getting two letters. So January gets A and B files, February C & D files and so on with December getting the final extra months of the alphabet. This applies to files, phone lists, whatever.

This has helped me considerably for just have junk become more junk.


Ryan Heathers (): 7/29/2010 11:43:42 AM
re: 2 Tips for Organizing Digital Reference Items

@David

That's a great tip. It's seems especially relevant for paper files because they take up a lot more physical space and don't have full-text index searching to help you locate the information you're seeking.


Jeannette (): 7/30/2010 12:21:47 AM
2 Tips for Organizing Digital Reference Items

I have a folder called "3 month storage". Here I store i might need in 3 months, however the chance is limited. Each month I cleane the files older than 3 months without review them.


Ryan Heathers (http://inside.eproductivity.com): 8/2/2010 11:16:54 PM
re: 2 Tips for Organizing Digital Reference Items

@Jeanette

Interesting, I'd like to understand further. So are the items that make it into your "3 Month" folder just project-support materials for current projects? Or does information that you'd like to hold onto longer also get mixed in?


Jeannette (): 8/2/2010 11:59:26 PM
2 Tips for Organizing Digital Reference Items

Could be both, even project support materials valid for limited time or als info of current project. Some people which are brave would trow such documents away, immediately after reading it. For me, it is a kind of fall-back scenario in case it is needed later due to unforseen issues(it is a trash which is not emptied each day). Although i learn myself more and more using the trash directly.


Ryan Heathers (http://inside.eproductivity.com): 8/5/2010 6:51:09 PM
re: 2 Tips for Organizing Digital Reference Items

Yes, if you're certain you'll never need something again, the delete key is your friend. But I will say that a great thing about digital info - contrary to paper info - is that you can hang onto far more of it without it overwhelming your system, thanks to the power of search and the ease of storage.


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